Dr. Lee Gray

Dr. Lee Gray, professor of Architectural History and senior associate dean of the College of Arts + Architecture at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, has written more than 200 monthly articles on the history of vertical transportation (VT) for ELEVATOR WORLD since 2003. He is also the author of From Ascending Rooms to Express Elevators: A History of the Passenger Elevator in the 19th Century. He also serves as curator of theelevatormuseum.org, created by Elevator World, Inc.

Safety Appliances for Lifts: 1895 (Part 1)

A look at the critical background and context of Umney’s paper On 10 June 1895, Herbert W. Umney (1870-1958) presented an illustrated paper on lift safeties to the Society of...

The History of Operatorless Elevators: Traffic Control Systems (Part One)

The role of elevator operators decreases as systems become increasingly automated. The first phase in the development of the operatorless elevator began in the last decade of the 19th century...

ELEVATOR WORLD in 1983

Magazine becomes increasingly international, adds events calendar and covers computers.   While ELEVATOR WORLD’s editorial mission, first defined by founder William C. Sturgeon in 1953, remained essentially unchanged as the...

The History of Operatorless Elevators: John D. Ihlder

Ihlder’s contribution to the electric elevator merits special recognition.   The second phase of the history of the operatorless elevator (1895-1900) focused on the continued refinement of pushbutton systems and...

“Oh, To Be in England”

A look at EW founder’s seven-week visit to the U.K. in 1982 One of British poet Robert Browning’s most famous works is best known for its opening lines, rather than...

The History of Operatorless Elevators: Push Button Control 1886 -1895

Period established a critical baseline for all future work. The story of the invention of the operatorless elevator encompasses the history of several discrete vertical-transportation (VT) systems. The first to...

1963: Elevator World Begins Its Second Decade

Sturgeon gives “full time” to EW and builds on initiatives introduced during the first 10 years. 1963 opened with ELEVATOR WORLD founder William C. Sturgeon celebrating the magazine’s first 10...

ELEVATOR WORLD in the U.K.

A look at William C. Sturgeon’s visit to London in September 1964. On 28 August 1964, ELEVATOR WORLD founder William C. Sturgeon departed Mobile, Alabama, on a five-week vertical-transportation (VT)...

The 2022 CTBUH International Conference

Your author discusses VT industry involvement at this combined conference held in Chicago. photos courtesy of CTBUH In November 2022, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) returned...

What’s Past Is Prologue

The challenges of predicting the future Famous quotations from William Shakespeare include a well-known line from Act II of “The Tempest,” in which Antonio tells his brother Sebastian: “What’s past...

Rendering of the Hilton Hawaiian Village addition; image courtesy of Hilton

36-Story Addition To Hilton Hawaiian Village Greenlit in Waikiki

NEXGEN 2026 EDUCATIONAL RETREAT TO SET SAIL IN SPRING

NexGen 2026 Educational Retreat To Set Sail in Spring

ATLAS ELEVATORS TO PROVIDE 34 ELEVATORS FOR MADINAH PROJECT

Atlas Elevators To Provide 34 Elevators for Madinah Project

CECA ANNOUNCES SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS

CECA Announces Scholarship Winners

METRORAIL AUDIT HIGHLIGHTS VERTICAL-TRANSPORTATION MAINTENANCE CONCERNS

Metrorail Audit Highlights D.C. VT Maintenance Concerns